1 00:00:15,799 --> 00:00:13,520 skylab was the first test of our ability 2 00:00:17,540 --> 00:00:15,809 to endure weightlessness and astronauts 3 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:17,550 found that they could effectively work 4 00:00:23,179 --> 00:00:20,130 exercise eat and sleep in their 5 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:23,189 temporary home more recently the space 6 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:25,080 shuttle has allowed us to fly into orbit 7 00:00:29,660 --> 00:00:27,810 conduct our business and return in 8 00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:29,670 addition to providing a laboratory for 9 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:31,520 carrying out experiments in microgravity 10 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:33,750 Arizona was also renovated us 11 00:00:39,010 --> 00:00:35,940 commercially and scientifically through 12 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:39,020 the deployment and capture of satellites 13 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:41,850 hello world the shuttle was designed 14 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:44,370 with a larger goal in mind to transport 15 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:46,410 astronauts and materials to a proposed 16 00:01:01,119 --> 00:00:58,479 in November of 1985 shuttle astronauts 17 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:01,129 Jerry Ross and sherwin spring tested an 18 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:03,170 assembly concept for construction of 19 00:01:09,490 --> 00:01:05,540 erectile structures in space more 20 00:01:11,650 --> 00:01:09,500 commonly known as access holes were 21 00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:11,660 linked together to make a frame similar 22 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:13,310 to Romero will be used to build the 23 00:01:20,290 --> 00:01:18,650 space station in the early 1990s at the 24 00:01:22,540 --> 00:01:20,300 McDonnell Douglas underwater test 25 00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:22,550 facility astronauts can practice outer 26 00:01:27,969 --> 00:01:24,710 space construction in a neutral buoyancy 27 00:01:30,190 --> 00:01:27,979 tank here they assemble poles in 25 28 00:01:32,609 --> 00:01:30,200 meter cube at central service building 29 00:01:34,990 --> 00:01:32,619 blocks for the framework of the station 30 00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:35,000 sophisticated robot systems will assist 31 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:36,380 in the building of the station and 32 00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:38,720 capture of satellites according to space 33 00:01:43,779 --> 00:01:41,320 station chief scientist dr. David black 34 00:01:46,690 --> 00:01:43,789 now one of the crucial capabilities and 35 00:01:48,730 --> 00:01:46,700 it's being provided by Canada is a major 36 00:01:51,639 --> 00:01:48,740 remote manipulator that will run around 37 00:01:53,650 --> 00:01:51,649 and on a trust like structure on tracks 38 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:53,660 and be able to move all throughout the 39 00:01:57,069 --> 00:01:55,490 space station and the reason that's 40 00:02:00,520 --> 00:01:57,079 important is that we plan on using that 41 00:02:03,310 --> 00:02:00,530 robust very healthy arm to assemble the 42 00:02:04,810 --> 00:02:03,320 space station itself the OMB are the 43 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:04,820 orbiting maneuvering vehicle is in 44 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:07,250 effect a little space tug and its 45 00:02:13,090 --> 00:02:10,720 purpose is to go out attach itself to 46 00:02:15,610 --> 00:02:13,100 satellites which we want to bring back 47 00:02:17,050 --> 00:02:15,620 to the space station for repair hold 48 00:02:18,490 --> 00:02:17,060 them back into the vicinity of the space 49 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:18,500 station then they can be put in the 50 00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:20,450 hangar or the garage where the 51 00:02:25,630 --> 00:02:23,720 astronauts can then work on it the new 52 00:02:28,300 --> 00:02:25,640 space station is designed to avoid the 53 00:02:30,699 --> 00:02:28,310 tremendous drag of solar arrays by 54 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:30,709 incorporating solar dynamics large 55 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:32,450 mirrors will reflect the sun's energy 56 00:02:38,690 --> 00:02:34,610 onto a fluid which becomes superheated 57 00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:41,430 roughly the size of a football field the 58 00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:43,300 space station will house modules from 59 00:02:47,670 --> 00:02:45,240 the United States Japan and Europe 60 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:47,680 modules provide space for housing 61 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:51,450 microgravity and life science research 62 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:54,010 making a place to live that meets crew 63 00:02:58,320 --> 00:02:56,050 needs in an airless weightless 64 00:03:01,230 --> 00:02:58,330 environment is a primary importance in 65 00:03:03,930 --> 00:03:01,240 the space station design again dr. black 66 00:03:07,650 --> 00:03:03,940 we are trying to make the habitability 67 00:03:09,510 --> 00:03:07,660 part of the structure comfortable as 68 00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:09,520 much space as we possibly get so that 69 00:03:12,990 --> 00:03:11,470 the astronauts don't feel crime there 70 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:13,000 will be windows in the facility so they 71 00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:14,170 can look out and it turns out that's 72 00:03:23,250 --> 00:03:20,940 NASA's Space Station a springboard for